Nov 16 – 21, 2025
Tsung-Dao Lee Institute
Asia/Shanghai timezone

Lensing signatures of self-interacting dark matter halos: an analytic approach

Nov 17, 2025, 4:25 PM
20m
Tsung-Dao Lee Institute

Tsung-Dao Lee Institute

1 Lisuo Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201210
Talk Structure Formation Structure 1

Speaker

Daneng Yang (Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China)

Description

We present an analytic model for gravitational lensing by self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) halos. The model captures the full range of gravothermal evolution and accommodates inner logarithmic density slopes from 0 to –2.5, enabling the construction of complex halo profiles by superimposing components at different evolutionary stages. As an application, we model galaxy–galaxy strong lensing in a cosmological two-component SIDM simulation, demonstrating that SIDM-driven mass segregation can significantly enhance the efficiency of small-scale lenses, potentially resolving a long-standing observational anomaly. We also apply the method to populate low-mass subhalos in lens models and investigate the resulting observational signatures. The analytic model shows percent level agreement with numerical results, while remaining highly efficient for large-scale applications. To support broader use, we have released a public implementation on GitHub.

Primary author

Daneng Yang (Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023, China)

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